What are Substantive Elements?Substantive elements are the meat of your article and include the who, what, when, where, why, and how of your story. Without these elements, your readers will be left wondering what happened and why it matters to them.
Every good news article includes substantive elements that give readers the details they need to understand the story. Without these key details, readers are left wondering what happened and why it matters to them. Who are the people involved in the story? What are they doing? When did this happen? Where did it happen? Why did it happen? How did it happen? Substantive elements are sometimes also called the 5 W's and 1 H: who, what, when, where, why, and how. These elements are essential to include in any news story, whether you're writing about a local event or a national story.
1. Substantive Elements are the meat of your story and include the who, what, when, where, why, and how. 2. Without these elements, your readers will be left wondering what happened and why. 3. The substantive elements should be clear and concise. 4. They should also be in the order of importance. 5. Begin with the most important information and end with the least important. 6. You can leave out some of the less important details, but make sure the reader knows the gist of what happened. 7. Use strong verbs and active voice to keep the reader engaged.
1. Substantive Elements are the meat of your story and include the who, what, when, where, why, and how.
Substantive elements are the meat of your story and include the who, what, when, where, why, and how of your story. Without these elements, your readers will be left wondering what happened and why it matters to them. In order to ensure that your story has these important elements, you'll need to take some time to plan and outline your story before you start writing. This will help you to ensure that each element is included and that your story flows smoothly. The who of your story is the protagonist and the people they interact with. The what is the action or events that take place. The when is the time period in which the story takes place. The where is the location of the story. The why is the motivation for the protagonist's actions. And finally, the how is the resolution of the story. By including these substantive elements in your story, you'll be able to craft a tale that is sure to engage and intrigue your readers.
2. Without these elements, your readers will be left wondering what happened and why.
If your article is missing substantive elements, your readers will likely be left wondering what happened and why it matters to them. These elements are essential in providing the reader with information that they can use to follow along with your story. Who, what, when, where, why, and how are all important question to answer in any story. Without these answers, readers will likely be left feeling confused and lost. By including these elements, you are giving your readers the information they need to follow along and understand the story. It is important to remember that these elements are not always easy to include. Sometimes, you may have to sacrifice other aspects of your story in order to make room for them. However, it is always worth it to include these substantive elements in your article.
3. The substantive elements should be clear and concise.
The substantive elements of an article are the most important part of the article, and include the who, what, when, where, why, and how of your story. Your readers need to know these things in order to understand the article and why it matters to them. To make sure that your substantive elements are clear and concise, you should plan out what you want to include before you start writing. Decide who your story is about, what happened, when it happened, where it happened, why it matters, and how it affects your readers. Once you have a clear idea of what you want to include, you can start writing your article. Remember to keep your readers in mind while you're writing, and make sure that your substantive elements are easy for them to understand. If your readers are confused or unable to follow your article, they won't be able to appreciate its full impact. So take the time to make sure that your substantive elements are clear and concise, and your article will be more effective as a result.
4. They should also be in the order of importance.
Most stories have a natural order of importance when it comes to the substantive elements. The who, what, when, where, why, and how of your story should be in that order. That's not to say that every story will have all six of those elements, but usually, the more important ones will come first. For example, in a breaking news story, the who, what, when, and where are typically the most important elements. The why and how can often be secondary to the basic facts of the story. However, in a feature story, the why and how are often the most important elements. The who, what, when, and where are typically secondary to the deeper meaning of the story. Of course, there are always exceptions to the rule. But in general, if you're ever unsure about the order of importance for the substantive elements in your story, just remember to put the most important ones first.
5. Begin with the most important information and end with the least important.
The beginning of your article is the most important part because it is where you will hook your readers and make them want to continue reading. The who, what, when, where, why, and how of your story are all important elements that should be included in the beginning so that your readers know what they are getting themselves into. The ending of your article is not as important as the beginning, but it is still important to wrap up your story and leave your readers with a satisfied feeling. The least important information should be saved for the end so that readers canskip over it if they want to.
6. You can leave out some of the less important details, but make sure the reader knows the gist of what happened.
Substantive elements are the most important details of your story, and leaving out even one of them can leave your readers confused. The six substantive elements are who, what, when, where, why, and how. Without these elements, your readers will be left wondering what happened and why it matters to them. For example, let's say you were writing about a car accident. If you left out the who, your readers wouldn't know if the accident was caused by a distracted driver, a drunk driver, or a mechanical failure. If you left out the what, your readers wouldn't know if the accident was a head-on collision, a rear-end collision, or a rollover. And if you left out the when, your readers wouldn't know if the accident happened during rush hour, in the middle of the night, or on a holiday. Of course, you don't need to include all six of the substantive elements in every story you write. But you should always include at least the who, what, when, and where. The why and how are often important, too, but they can sometimes be implied or left out altogether.
7. Use strong verbs and active voice to keep the reader engaged.
Strong verbs and active voice are essential to keeping the reader engaged. If you use weak or passive verbs, your writing will seem flat and uninteresting. Active voice is also important because it keeps the reader involved in the story. Here are some tips for using strong verbs and active voice: -Choose verbs that are specific and concrete. This will make your writing more interesting and engaging. -Use strong verbs to convey emotion and action. This will make your writing more exciting and vibrant. -Use active voice whenever possible. This will make your writing more concise and easier to read. Remember, strong verbs and active voice are key to keeping the reader engaged. With these tips in mind, you can write articles that are interesting, exciting, and easy to read.
Substantive elements are important to include in any story in order to give the reader a clear understanding of what happened and why it is important. Without these elements, your story will be lacking in substance and leave the reader wondering what happened and why it matters to them.