Sperm malformation
Understanding Sperm Abnormalities: A Comprehensive
Guide
Male infertility affects a significant portion of the
population, with sperm abnormalities being a common contributing factor. Understanding
these abnormalities, their potential causes, and diagnostic approaches is
crucial for couples seeking fertility treatment and achieving their family
goals. This comprehensive guide aims to provide a clear and informative
overview of sperm abnormalities, empowering individuals with knowledge and
fostering a deeper understanding of this complex topic.
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Sperm malformation
What are Sperm Abnormalities?
Sperm abnormalities refer to deviations in the
structure, shape, or function of sperm cells. These deviations can impact a
sperm's ability to effectively fertilize an egg, leading to difficulties in
conception. A range of factors can contribute to these abnormalities, making
their identification and understanding
The causes of sperm deformity despite the fact that there are many
cases of sperm deformity that are not known the reason behind their occurrence,
doctors have found some of the health conditions and diseases underlying sperm
deformity, some of which can be stated as follows:
Various infections or inflammations،
An example is infection with the mumps virus after puberty.
Problems with hormones or pituitary gland. Immunological problems in
which the immune system makes antibodies to sperm.
Environmental and lifestyle
factors, such as: tobacco use, alcohol abuse, marijuana or stimulant use, or
exposure to toxins such as continuous inhalation of insecticides،
Or working in high-temperature work environments for long periods, or
taking certain medications or treatments such as chemotherapy. The presence of
hereditary diseases, such as cystic fibrosis or hemochromatosis. Having
suffered an injury in the pelvic area or having surgery.
How is sperm malformation diagnosed
A comprehensive analysis of sperm (Seminal fluid analysis) is often
It is the first step to assess the efficiency and safety of sperm،
The test is used to detect the
number, shape, and movement of sperm،
The World Health Organization (WHO)
recommends the following criteria when examining sperm
[The number should not be less than 15 million sperm per milliliter of
semen.
His mobility should be 40% or
more. The number of healthy animals must be 4% or more.